Debunking Myths About Myopia

While myopia affects many people around the world, it is important to know some facts about this visual focus problem that many of us have and protect yourself from the many myths that exist out there! 

Below is a list of the many myths that exist but remember, this list is not an exhaustive one and it is also important to consult with your ophthalmologist for information accurate to your child’s medical history and lifestyle. 

Myopia is a condition that only affects children up to the age of 18.

This is incorrect, while more children may seem to present with myopia, anyone may have vision problems at any age. In fact, vision loss is sometimes exacerbated with age! 

The solution to myopia is to simply wear eyeglasses or contact lenses.

This is incorrect, as there are plenty of solutions to mitigating myopia. While the most common ones may be the use of eyeglasses and contact lenses, myopia can also be treated with the use of low-dose atropine eye drops or with laser eye surgery. 

Taking additional vitamin supplements such as Vitamin A will help prevent myopia.

This is incorrect as myopia does not occur due to a Vitamin A deficiency. In fact, while Vitamin A might prevent the occurrence of night blindness, it does not prevent the occurrence of myopia as it is caused by the growing length between the cornea and retina. 

Myopia does not cause blindness.

This is incorrect. In instances where myopia has progressed to a point where it is classified as ‘high myopia’, it could result in a whole host of secondary visual problems that could lead to blindness as well. Myopia needs to be treated with the various available treatment methods. Otherwise due to its complex nature, it may cause visual impairment.

Myopia is caused solely by the use of hand-held devices amongst children. 

This is incorrect. The exact causes that lead to myopia have not yet been determined. However, it has been postulated that ‘near work’ activities such as using a hand-held device, reading or watching television without intermittent breaks to rest the eyes does indeed lead to myopia. In fact, apart from environmental factors, genetic factors are also a contributing factor in myopia. 

Myopia is entirely reversible with eye drops.

This is incorrect. While the use of topical eye drops such as low-dose atropine is encouraged to prevent the progression of myopia, it does not entirely reverse it. 

Eye exercises are beneficial in preventing myopia.

This is incorrect as there is insufficient evidence to support this claim. While certain eye exercises may help lessen the strain on the eyes, they do not prevent myopia. In fact, in instances of chronic vigorous rubbing of the eyes, some individuals may find that astigmatism occurs instead.

While there may be many different myths out there surrounding myopia, it is always best to accompany it with sage advice from health care professionals to ensure the best course of treatment is followed.